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Brazil FAQ's & Travel Infos

How big is Brazil?

Best way to see Brazil: Book escorted tours!

Travel documents for Brazil?

Best travel time for Brazil?

Security-Question

What about Mosquitoes and all those tropical dangers?

Is Brazil expensive?

How about tipping in Brazil?

Language problems?

What kind of money do I need?

Brazil Airpass related FAQ's

Carnival, Reveillon, and other big events

More questions? Like How do I find a reliable tour operator for Brazil?

 

Questions about other countries of South America? Please, have a look on those websites too:

 

How big is Brazil?

These two maps already answer a lot of questions.

Brazil is larger than the 48 contiguous United States! Compare:

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Best way to see Brazil: Book escorted tours!

Unless you are fluent in Portuguese or a VERY savvy traveler, it would be wise to book an escorted- or semi-escorted tour package. Semi-escorted tours can be booked for individual travelers and include escorted tansfers with a guide and all hotels and flights.

Have a guide wait for you upon arrival at the airport so that you can shun the many semi-legal - and illegal taxi drivers that approach you like hungry hyaenes. Brazil, this otherwise appealing country, can loose a lot of its appeal at that moment.

In Rio de Janeiro, a transfer with guide from the international airport to a beachfront hotel at the Copacabana is not inexpensive; a taxi is about half officially, but as a non-Brazilian the taxi driver may find excuses to charge you much more by only talking to you Portuguese.

A guide does not only pick you up, she/he speaks your language, you know her/his name and phone number before hand and the guide can give you an excellent initial orientation. A good tour operator would also give you an emergency phone number for your time in Brazil. Not only would they help you with problems with your tour package but certainly also in case of any other type of emergency.

Traveling to Brazil in a group can be fun and it is less expensive then traveling individually. If you choose to travel individually, you should still try to book your package through a Tour Operator who normally offers group tours. The volume they have generally allows them to offer individual packages at affordable prices, with the security of knowing someone is there to help you.

Don't travel on a tight budget! While official 3 to 5 star hotels offer much the same standard as in the rest of the world, cheaper hotels or youth hostels can be of the cockroach class. Therefore be careful with offers that say 999 US$ one week Rio de Janeiro including flights. This can, however, be a great deal if offered by an airline - which has an image to loose.

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Travel documents for Brazil:

US- and Canadian citizens need a visa, but it can be obtained by mail from your nearest Brazilian consulate. As with most international travel, you'll also require a valid passport. For more details visit the visa section on this website or use a Visa Service like here.

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Best travel time for Brazil:

It all depends on what you are expecting! Below is our short info, more more details on the Brazilian climate go here!

North of Rio de Janeiro the weather is always warm, and hot - December through March.

Rio de Janeiro itself can get cool in July/August. For a few days, the minimum temperature at night can fall below 18 C / 65 F. The rainy season is January through March. However, this does not mean that it rains more often, the rain just brings more water!

São Paulo and the South are much like Southern Europe with the opposite seasons. A bit chilly indeed June through August and quite hot and a bit more humid in the Summer (January through March).

The Northeast, of which Salvador is the main city, is warm along the coast year round. Inland the differences between day and night are more accentuated. Hot during the day and cooler at night. Along the coast from Salvador to Natal can see prolonged periods of drizzle June thru August when the trade winds bring more clouds.

And the Amazon is tropical: Humid and up to 35°C warm, year around, more or less. There is never much time between rainshowers. But then again, those showers, although violent at times, are usually over after an hour. Dryspells from June to August.

A special word about the second most popular place in Brazil: When going to Ouro Preto bring a sweater. Due to the high altitude it often gets extremely cool at night, even after a very hot Summer day in January.

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Security-Question:

Is it dangerous to travel to Brazil? There's no easy answer!

Democracy has brought forward many changes. In places where a city regards tourism as serious business, policing has been heightened dramatically.

Ten years ago, group tourism to Brazil, in a manner similar to European tourism, did not exist.

Brazil is changing rapidly, however. Brazil is one of the stronger emerging markets, growing at around 5% per year. But ... It still is unwise anywhere to leave valuables lying around or flaunt one's wealth, and the traveler generally does not venture far from the main stay (just as you would avoid certain parts of large U.S. cities.) Brazil can now be regarded as no less "safe" than any region where rich and poor meet. Just be discret!

Brazil is two countries that co-exist in the same geographical space:

On one hand, Brazil is a highly industrialized country, 11th in the world. Brazil is exporting technology to Japan with its mobile phone-hungry population, its economy is driven by the internet and in the cities, Brazilians get stuck in traffic in their large, snug SUVs on eight lane freeways. Commodites are exported and oil is produced enough now to even export small amounts of it.

On the other hand, a lot of people have to survive on less than 100 US$ per month. This is the third world face of Brazil.

It is only natural that some of the poor would like to redistribute the wealth, somehow.

As much as you know where the places are in your city which you would never go or take other people to, a good tour operator should know those places in Brazil as well. A good Tour Operator, however, also would not wish to hide anything from you. However, their tours and destinations would just steer clear of such dangers.

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O.k., but what about Mosquitoes and all those tropical dangers?

GOOD tours steer clear of places, where the World Health Organization recommends - or the Brazilian Government requires - vaccinations.

However, we do recommend that if you are heading for the Amazon or for the Pantanal, that you get prophylactic Malaria medication (and take it, too!) If you are planning on exploring deeper into the rainforest or other unusual places in earnest on your own, please get advice from a specialized hospital or medical center.

If heading for the Amazon, try a lodge on the Rio Negro. The Rio Negro arm of the Amazon contains less nutrients for mosquitoes, and therefore attracts fewer!

Still, Brazil is a tropical country. Be prepared, bring or buy repellent and eat only in hygienic places. No fruits from the market unless you can peel it! official info on travel realted health concerns can be obtained from the World Health Organization!

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Is Brazil expensive?

Going out to a Brazilian restaurant is still quite affordable. Generally, two people need order only one dish. That is plenty! Local drinks (beer, wine, cocktails, soft drinks, and bottled water) cost about half what they do in the U.S. Tap water is safe, but only because it contains a lot of disinfectants. For your tastebuds' sake, ordering water „aqua sem gas" (water without gas) is an inexpensive alternative.

When you desire American standards and/or American food, expect prices as you would pay in the U.S. or more. As with anything that is imported, expect to pay more, at times much more!

One nice thing: there is no sales tax to pay. And tips in restaurants should not exceed 10%.

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Oh right, how about tipping?

As just mentioned, restaurant tipping is 10 %. But you need not to tip all of that should the service not be good, you would be expected to explain, however.

Otherwise, where you would hand out one dollar, give one Real (that's about 50 cents). You need not tip taxi drivers.

It is customary to tip highly trained, bilingual tour directors about US$3 to $5 per person per day, and your coach or car driver about US$2-$3.

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Language problems?

Yes, but no communication problems!

Brazilians are very helpful; they love to practice the little English they know. But do not expect everyone to speak English fluently. Use body language! In larger cities, everybody knows someone who speaks a bit of English, at least. In the more remote areas, Portuguese is best. Spanish, with a bit of patience, is often understood.

Good hotels usually carry at least two TV-channel that are English (CNN, HBO). Many movies and programs on television, such as Seinfeld or Frasier, are in English with Portuguese subtitles.

Just learn the two magic words:

1. Please: Por favor (easy, isn´t it!) and

2. Thank you: Obrigado (if you are a man) or Obrigada (if you are a women)

It will get you a lot of friendly smiles!

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What kind of money do I need?

You need the Brazilian Real (convert USD to the Brazilian currency here:)The Real is pronounced hey-ow, the plural of Real is Reais (hey-ice!).) Get the Real upon arrival in an official money exchange office or use ATMs also located in the international airports. You can never pay for your purchases in US$! The black market for dollars has virtually disappeared. Bring traveler checks and your credit card/bank card with its PIN code stored in your memory only. ATM's are ubiquitous (almost everywhere!).

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Brazil Airpass FAQ's The Brazil airpass once was the way of seeing many places in Brazil in a short time. Nowadays it is often less expensive to buy individual tickets through your travel agent in Brazil directly.

For shorter distances, like Rio to São Paulo, consider taking one of the excellent buses. Brazilian - and South American - buses, can, depending on the bus company, be much better than Greyhound or European tour buses. Taking the bus puts you in contact wth the people and the landscape. You will not regret it!

For airpasses, please read the information below to learn about the limitations of the various Brazil Airpasses or go to the airpass booking site:

Q: Can I buy a Brazil Airpass in Brazil?
A: No, Airpasses may only be purchased outside of Brazil in conjunction with Brazil-bound international tickets.

Q: Does one airpass cover my whole family?
A: No, each person must purchase an own airpass.

Q: I am not in the United States. Where can I buy airpasses?
A: Airpasses are also available directly from the airlines.


Q: Can airline employees flying on free space purchase airpasses?
A: No, unfortunately not.

Q: Is the airpass valid on all Brazilian carriers?
A: No, only on the airline issuing the airpass.

Q: Are airpasses refundable?
A: Unused airpasses are fully refundable less handling fees. Partially used airpasses are nonrefundable.

Q: Is the Brazil airpass valid outside of Brazil?
A: Only the Mercosur or the South America pass is available outside of Brazil.

Q: Is there a discount for children?
A: No discounts are provided for children using the Brazil airpass.

Q: Are my flights prebooked or am I flying standby?
A: You must schedule your flights when purchasing the airpass, and booked seats are guaranteed. Once ticketed, there will be a penalty fee for changes.

 

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Carnival, Reveillon and other big events

The world focuses on Brazil for certain events - Brazilian Carnival, Reveillon (New Year's) and other big events.

The travel news about this is first of all that it can be a bit expensive for a tourist to go to Brazil during carnival times!

In Rio's Copacabana district, hotels have been booked 100% over carnival for as long as hotel managers can remember...therefore hotels charge about 4 times as much as what they are usually charge AND they require minimum stays of 4 to 5 nights.

A room in a three star hotel for four nights easily can be 1000 USD per room. Additionally, the hotels require a fully non-refundable deposit...
It is still worth it...? Certainly, but one should be prepared.

To see the best Carnival parade you can escape the high prices by visiting Rio on Saturday after Ash Wednesday. During Carnival the Samba schools compete against each other in the Sambastadium; on that Saturday the six very best Sambaschools perform in the "Winner's parade" The most colorful parade and the one that you have seen on TV before.

New Years or "reveillon", as Brazilians call it, is the second biggest event and similar rules apply.

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More questions and HOW TO FIND A RELIABLE TOUR OPERATOR TO BRAZIL

The quality and trustworthyness of a Tour Operator becomes obvious through the speed and exactness of answering your questions. If you wait for more then 48 hours for a reply, then you know that in an emergency that agency may not be fast enough to help you efficiently. How to find a decent tour operator to Brazil? This is an information site, therefore we can not recommend a specific tour operator: Just go into your usual search engine and try "escorted tours Brazil" That should lead you to all the choices you as a customer are entitled to.

Also the Brazilian Embassy in Washington has more travel info on Brazil and a list of Tour Operators.

Should you have more questions about travel in Brazil, please send us an email. We'll make every effort to reply within 48 hours.

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